Global Immunological & Infectious Diseases Review

Diabetes mellitus is one of the most frequently encountered diseases in human history, and it is triggered mostly by two factors: one is genetic and the other environmental. According to the World Health Organization, one in every four individuals is diabetic or pre-diabetic, which is a frightening statistic. During the Coronavirus pandemic, there is also a significant setback in the management... read more PDF     Full Text     Views (2102)

Immunotherapy has always been scrutinized to its extent when it comes to having a promising cure for cancer. Advancement in this field is ever growing with the new immunomodulatory agents being discovered or modified along with their complete characterization extracted from plants and fungi as well. Due to the lack of complete understanding of either the structure or the mechanism by which they... read more PDF     Full Text     Views (2078)

The rapid change in the failure of antimicrobial therapy due to an increase in the number of infections caused by antimicrobial resistance and the commencement of comprehensive resistant strains robustly claim detection of appliances causing the improvement of drug resistance. In this article, we review the double tactics to decrease antimicrobial resistance infections in hospitals by the impro... read more PDF     Full Text     Views (1978)

Malaria is still on the rise and affecting millions each year. The main reason is the development of resistance against the existing treatments and the requirement of the new regimen. Various areas in Southeast Asia have shown adverse health complications due to drug resistance. The transmission of malaria takes place through the Anopheles mosquito, and it is treated by antimalarial drugs that ... read more PDF     Full Text     Views (1970)

Covid-19 is a category B type infection, but it has created a serious threat across the globe because the pandemic spread more quickly than any other in history. Before the spring festival, the epidemic in China just begun. Different measures, including mobilization of health care workers, building new hospitals and imposing the lockdown, were undertaken to minimize the spread. In South Korea, ... read more PDF     Full Text     Views (1759)

Malaria is still on the rise and affecting millions eachread more PDF     Full Text     Views (1641)

Viral hepatitis B and Viral hepatitis C are one of the leading causes of disease and death in the present-day world. These viruses greatly affect the liver by causing inflammation, cirrhosis, fibrosis, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and even causes the death of affected individuals. It requires highly cautious treatment to resolve complications associated with it, including abnormal levels of s... read more PDF     Full Text     Views (1589)

COVID-19 has posed a great threat to mankind, there is a dire need to introduce a vaccine to combat this global pandemic. Several vaccines are underway to complete their phase 3 clinical trials. This article highlights events surrounding the ongoing clinical trials of vaccines effective against COVID-19, and different procedures and formalities the vaccine will have to endure to get EUA. Clinic... read more PDF     Full Text     Views (1551)

With the discovery of EGFR, it is now quite possible for the scientific world to treat patients with personalized medicine. Liquid biopsy is the invasive technique used to characterize human tumors by examining human body fluid. Different biomarkers are used to analyze tumor cells, but the most common of them is cell-free DNA. Liquid biopsy can identify tumor biomarkers to identify cancer of th... read more PDF     Full Text     Views (1540)

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic that is caused by novel SARS-CoV-2 has taken the life of millions of people around the globe and has put a challenge on the whole world for identifying and developing the best possible therapies for preventing and treating this deadly infection. Clinical study and health policy and clinical interventions are required for advancements in the effective and sa... read more PDF     Full Text     Views (1511)

With the discovery of EGFR, it is now quite possible for the scientific world to treat patients with personalized medicine. Liquid biopsy is the invasive technique used to characterize human tumors by examining human body fluid. Different biomarkers are used to analyze tumor cells, but the most common of them is cell-free DNA. Liquid biopsy can identify tumor biomarkers to identify cancer of th... read more PDF     Full Text     Downloads (0)

With time viral infections are increasing day by day due to various reasons like new viruses, the resistance of viruses to antiviral therapy, and mutation of one form of the virus to another form; these types of problems create many challenges in the field of research. Furthermore, a lot of challenges are encountered in the treatment of antiviral therapy, like interaction with other medication ... read more PDF     Full Text     Downloads (0)

Diabetes mellitus is one of the most frequently encountered diseases in human history, and it is triggered mostly by two factors: one is genetic and the other environmental. According to the World Health Organization, one in every four individuals is diabetic or pre-diabetic, which is a frightening statistic. During the Coronavirus pandemic, there is also a significant setback in the management... read more PDF     Full Text     Downloads (0)

The rapid change in the failure of antimicrobial therapy due to an increase in the number of infections caused by antimicrobial resistance and the commencement of comprehensive resistant strains robustly claim detection of appliances causing the improvement of drug resistance. In this article, we review the double tactics to decrease antimicrobial resistance infections in hospitals by the impro... read more PDF     Full Text     Downloads (0)

Immunotherapy has always been scrutinized to its extent when it comes to having a promising cure for cancer. Advancement in this field is ever growing with the new immunomodulatory agents being discovered or modified along with their complete characterization extracted from plants and fungi as well. Due to the lack of complete understanding of either the structure or the mechanism by which they... read more PDF     Full Text     Downloads (0)

Neuromodulation therapies generally deal with the provision of pain management, treatment of movement disorders, seizure control by the utilization of brain-controlled devices to individuals with compromised movement. Recent advancement in optogenetics has led to the development of techniques to explore the neural circuitry & biomarkers to track the progression of disease in neurodegenerati... read more PDF     Full Text     Downloads (0)

Anti-microbial treatment is extensively used in conventional tuberculosis treatment, leading to resistance development. In this review, we summarized the mode of action and susceptibility protocols of anti-Tubercular drugs. An effort to elucidate the role of genetic variations, cell membrane adaptions, and efflux pump modalities in treatment failure will be an asset in devising prospective stra... read more PDF     Full Text     Downloads (0)

HCV virus has been a worldwide health-issue with noted expectancy ranging from 0.6% to 10% depending on geographical factors, and an estimated 71 million individuals worldwide are infected with this chronic virus. Diagnostic methods comprise HCV RNA test, Geno sensor, and laboratory testing, etc. With time there has been an immense number of advancements in HCV treatment. It started with the us... read more PDF     Full Text     Downloads (0)

Cancer being a multifarious disease, can be mutated in many ways so that it can enhance the process of proliferation, invasion through an overactive cellular cycle and cell division and by antibacterial and chemotherapeutic drugs is highly guaranteed. The cells can prevent the development of apoptosis by the absence of (TP53) protein i-e tumor suppressor gene, in the necrosis, inflammatory sign... read more PDF     Full Text     Downloads (0)

Viral hepatitis B and Viral hepatitis C are one of the leading causes of disease and death in the present-day world. These viruses greatly affect the liver by causing inflammation, cirrhosis, fibrosis, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and even causes the death of affected individuals. It requires highly cautious treatment to resolve complications associated with it, including abnormal levels of s... read more PDF     Full Text     Downloads (0)