Civil Military Relations in Pakistan

  • Author

    Zahir Shah, Professor, Department of Political Science, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan

  • Author's Email

    or books@humapub.com
    Monday to Friday 9am - 7pm

  • Publisher Contact

    info@humapub.com - +92-332-914-7618
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The author (Prof Dr.Zahir Shah) is multidimensional personality and has achieved enormous accomplishments during his job. Since childhood the author was interested in unearthing Civil-Military Relations and this dream came true during his PhD thesis. The work has been done from a new and innovative perspectives, giving insights to the readers. The book is authored in a balanced manner, which can attract the readers. Alongside the author has done enormous work on Professional Development Initiatives and trained many individuals across the country. In addition, he has worked on ACTION RESEARCH especially for working professionals. Furthermore, the author has published many articles in national and international journals. The author has participated in national and international conferences and have presented many research articles. Dr. Shah is actively contributing as chief editor, editor and members to many prestigious research journals . Committed hard work and dedicated tireless engagement remain one of the traits of Dr. Shah. About his personality, the Dr. Shah is down to earth and students usually enjoy his class to a greater extent. Being having a philosophical bent of mind, Western Politics and the study of the holy Quran are main characteristics of the author. This book has been written keeping in view the interest of common man. The book is simple and deduced from the thesis work of the author. In addition, currently the author is playing the role of Dean Faculty of Social Sciences at Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, KP, Pakistan.

The interaction between military power and civil authority plays a crucial role in the political dynamics of many nations, particularly in countries such as Pakistan. The military has significantly influenced the political landscape in Pakistan, and this book focuses on exploring the intricate and sometimes turbulent relationship between the military and civilian governments during the era of General Pervez Musharraf from 1999 to 2008. This period is notable not only for the dramatic coup that brought Musharraf to power but also for its substantial implications on the future course of Pakistan’s domestic and international politics. Understanding the current dynamics of civil-military relations in Pakistan necessitates taking into account the historical context that has shaped these interactions over the years. Since its establishment in 1947, Pakistan has grappled with a strained relationship between civilian institutions and military leadership. The military has taken control of the state’s administration on several occasions, each leaving a distinct mark on the country’s political and social landscape. The foundation of such a formidable military establishment can be traced back to the partition of British India, which resulted in the creation of Pakistan as a fledgling state facing intricate security challenges, including contentious borders with its larger neighbor, India. The strategic necessities of national security have ostensibly validated the prominent role of the military in state governance. However, this involvement has often surpassed traditional defense roles, extending into domains typically under civilian government purview. The military’s engagement in politics is frequently justified by perceived threats to national stability or inefficiencies and corruption within civilian administrations. While this reasoning may provide temporary stability, it has raised significant questions about the long-term impact on democratic processes and civil governance.

Table of Contents
Preface

    It is an irrefutable fact that the intervention of the military in the politics of Pakistan is an undeniable reality that has left deep imprints on the whole political apparatus of the country. The state and its various institutions are primarily the outcome of a social contract concluded by people at different stages in history. These institutions include mainly the judiciary, parliament, civil intelligence and security agencies, bureaucracy, policing, and the military1. On behalf of the society, the state delegates power, rights, and prerogatives to the military in order to safeguard the citizens from all internal and external threats and aggression and protect the borders of the state. Delegating powers to the military by the state allows it to take actions of an agent democratically, morally, ethically, and constitutionally. Apparently, then, the equation of delegating power from the state to the military should not be turned around into getting delegating power from military to state unless there is a will of the former or the will of the principal in the form of the majority

Foreword

  • Prof. Dr. Zahir Shah is part of academia, research and consultancy. He has published a number of research articles in national and international journals. He has completed projects and supervised M.Phil. and Ph.D. scholars. He possesses good administrative experience and international exposure. His book on Civil-Military Relations in Pakistan provides a historical background of intricacies in the political landscape and concentrates on General Pervez Musharraf's era. Dr. Shah has analyzed the twisting bond between the military and civil administration or government about the domestic as well as foreign policies. The book illustrates the civilmilitary relationship impacts on Pakistani society, like the issue of handling extremism and political polarization on the one hand and Pakistan's joining the War on Terror and its relations with other states on the other hand. The Musharraf's military coup and the judicial crisis by removing the Chief Justice have been explained by the author in a critical way. The debate continues with the Musharraf's strengthening of his power and the different political parties' positions in the country. This book can be considered a worthy contribution in the already existing literature on Pakistan's politics and external issues.

     

    Dr. Manzoor Khan Afridi

    Ph.D(China) & Postdoc (USA)

    Professor & Chairman Department of Politics & International Relations,

    International Islamic University (IIUI), Islamabad, Pakistan.

Acknowledgement

    The journey of researching and writing this book, titled "Civil-Military Relations in Pakistan: An Analysis of Pervez Musharraf Era (2000-08)," has been a profoundly personal and professional endeavor, punctuated by the invaluable support and contributions of numerous individuals. While the research and analysis contained within these pages are fundamentally my own, the insights and assistance received along the way have been instrumental in shaping this work. First and foremost, I extend my deepest gratitude to my family. Their unwavering support and patience provided the foundation upon which this project was built. The quiet sacrifices and encouragement from my loved ones have sustained me through the challenges and rewards of this academic pursuit. I am profoundly indebted to AIMMS-Islamabad and particularly to its Managing Director, Dr. Gauhar Zaman. The financial support and resources provided by AIMMS were crucial in facilitating my research. Dr. Zaman's belief in the value of this work and his generous assistance have been pillars of my research journey. A special acknowledgement must go to the IT team at my workplace. Their expertise and readiness to assist with the technical aspects of data compilation were invaluable. Their guidance in navigating the complexities of SPSS software greatly enhanced my dissertation's analytical depth. I owe a debt of gratitude to Dr. Ayaz Khan, Director General of CTD Peshawar, whose guidance was vital in compiling the interviews with some of the most significant figures in civil society. His insights have enriched the narrative and deepened the analysis presented in this book. To my mentor and supervisor, Dr. Manzoor Ahmad Malik, words fall short of expressing my gratitude. His academic rigor and relentless pursuit of excellence have been a constant source of inspiration. Dr. Malik's mentorship has not only shaped this academic work but has also profoundly influenced my personal and professional growth. Additionally, I must thank the retired military personnel who offered their perspectives and recounted their experiences. Their openness and detailed accounts have provided a richer, more nuanced understanding of the civilmilitary dynamics during the Musharraf era. This book also benefited from the quiet contributions of colleagues and peers whose suggestions and critiques honed my arguments and clarified my thoughts. Each of these contributions, whether large or small, has left an indelible mark on this work.

    In closing, while I bear full responsibility for any errors or oversights, the knowledge and understanding conveyed in this book have been profoundly shaped by the collective wisdom and support of all those mentioned and many who are not. To all, I extend my heartfelt thanks. I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to Humanity Publication, the premier publishing house around the globe, who have worked with great effort and proper commitment towards bringing out this book. Their dedication to achieve the highest level of quality standards and keenness in every publication process step has simply been outstanding. I feel privileged to have my work published by such a highly regarded publisher. This book could see the light of day because of the untiring efforts and unmatched expertise of the entire team at Humanity Publications. I am extremely grateful to each and every member of our team who has contributed to this book accordingly.

Copyrights
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